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Those voices are all the same person?

Yes.

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Do you use any special effects or digital manipulation to get your voice that high?

No, that's my natural voice in all of its girlish splendor.  It's a common singing technique called falsetto.  You might recognize this style from the BeeGees, Queen, the Four Seasons, Tiny Tim, and dozens of other men that sing the notes men shouldn't sing.

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How does falsetto work?

In ordinary singing, the full length of the vocal folds are vibrating, much like the free lip of a balloon expelling air.  Falsetto is like pinching the lip of the balloon to make higher, squeaky noises- a portion of the vocal folds are held motionless so that the remaining portion vibrates at a higher frequency, raising the pitch of the voice.

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Do you really sing that low?

Yes. I can usually sing down to the D below the bass clef.  However, when recording Shinko Singers albums, the proximity effect of singing close to the microphone causes my voice to sound much fuller in the bass range than it actually is.

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What is your vocal range?

Usually about 3 octaves + a Major 3rd with my falsetto, from the D below the bass clef to the soprano's F# on the top line of the treble clef.

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Did you know you misspelled "The First Noel" on your Christmas CD?

Actually, it's not misspelled- it's Anglicized.  Aside from the fact that I didn't want to figure out how to type an "e" with an umlaut over it, I rationalized that the equally-valid British spelling, "Nowell," is in fact more appropriate, as we typically sing the song in English.

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Who's singing with you?

Nobody.  Just me.  It's my own voice multitracked several times.

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How long does it take to record a Shinko Singers song?

That depends on 3 main factors- A) The length of the song, B) the number of voices to be recorded, and C) how many times I screw up in the recording process.  Typically, a four-part song, 3 minutes in length, would take about 2-3 hours to put together.

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So that's all you? There's no one else singing with you?

That's correct.

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Who's playing the instruments?

There are no "instruments" except for my voice.  All of The Shinko Singers recordings to date have been a cappella, which is Italian for "as in church"- meaning that they are performed with vocals and no instrumentation.

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You must have incredible timing!  How are you able to get all the voices to line up like that?

Actually, it's not all that difficult.  The way the process works, it's a lot like singing along with the radio.  Imagine recording a tape of yourself singing.  Then, you have another tape recorder that records you singing along to the first tape.  Then, you record yourself singing along with the recording of yourself singing along with yourself.  Sing along with that recording and record it, and you have four of "you" singing at the same time!  This is essentially all I do, except on a more sophisticated level.  Of course, timing is still difficult with certain types of music, even if I can hear the other parts.  This is where a "click track" becomes useful- I can record a separate track that helps keep time like a metronome, and then remove it before the final mixdown occurs.  Sometimes this consists of me just snapping my fingers in time; other times I may actually speak the lyrics in rhythm so that I can ensure that all of the consonants start and stop synchronously.

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Are you singing in a church or something?  The recordings sound kind of "echoey".

Many of my songs are sung in strange places, including my bedroom, the bathroom, and the closet.  After all of the voices are recorded blended together, I run the finished recording through a DSP (Digital Signal Processing) application that artificially adds reverb.  This gives it a certain warmth and realism that could not be achieved with a condenser microphone in a 4x10 walk-in closet or a bedroom.

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I read that you used 111 voices for your "Jingle Bells" arrangement on the new Carols With Carl CD.  How did that work?
It's true that there are 111 distinct vocal tracks on "Jingle Bells," although they don't all happen simultaneously.  My concept for the "Jingle Bells" rendition was to go really "over the top" and experiment with a lot of different styles and musical idioms.  So, I started by basically creating a framework with my guidance track: I played some piano to keep all the "singers" in tune and to indicate things like tempo and key changes.  I would also call out reminders to myself like "cue trombones" or "Bells!" or "Break it down!" or "Reggae!"  This allowed me to start the layering process immediately rather than sitting down and writing out an elaborate score.  Listening to that guidance track, I began layering in the basic harmonies (the oompah stylings in the background).  Then I added the melody, with two voices in the baritone register and two in the treble register.  Next I started adding in features like the 12-voice choir that joins in on the first chorus, or the trombone and clarinet imitations on the second verse (a total of 8 tracks for those).  Several dozen "feature" tracks later, and it was time to add about 20 or so tracks of mouth percussion (beat-boxing?) and the Jingle Bells, which were in fact about 10 or 12 tracks of me making "shhh" and "sss" and "h-d-l-h-d-l" sounds over and over.  In total, there were an estimated 111 tracks that were layered together and mixed down to a single stereo track.

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Are you planning on making any other Shinko Singers CDs?

It's quite possible, but it's really up to the other members of the group.  :-)

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